mcp-server/build_real_ccna_lab.py

#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
Rebuild CCNA topology with REAL Cisco IOSvL2 switches
Full IOS CLI, VLAN support, trunking - the complete CCNA experience!
"""

import requests
import json
import time
import os

GNS3_SERVER = os.getenv("GNS3_SERVER", "http://localhost:3080")
GNS3_API = f"{GNS3_SERVER}/v2"
PROJECT_NAME = os.getenv("GNS3_PROJECT_NAME", "overgrowth")
IOSVL2_TEMPLATE_ID = "25dd7340-2e92-4e45-83de-f88077a24ceb"

def get_project_id(name):
    resp = requests.get(f"{GNS3_API}/projects")
    projects = resp.json()
    project = next((p for p in projects if p['name'] == name), None)
    return project['project_id'] if project else None

def delete_all_nodes(project_id):
    resp = requests.get(f"{GNS3_API}/projects/{project_id}/nodes")
    nodes = resp.json()
    print(f"Cleaning up {len(nodes)} existing nodes...")
    for node in nodes:
        requests.delete(f"{GNS3_API}/projects/{project_id}/nodes/{node['node_id']}")
    time.sleep(1)

def create_iosvl2_switch(project_id, name, x, y):
    """Create a Cisco IOSvL2 switch"""
    data = {
        "name": name,
        "node_type": "qemu",
        "compute_id": "local",
        "template_id": IOSVL2_TEMPLATE_ID,
        "properties": {
            "qemu_path": "/usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64",
            "platform": "x86_64",
            "adapters": 16,  # CRITICAL: 16 Gigabit Ethernet ports!
            "ram": 1024,
            "hda_disk_image": "vios_l2-adventerprisek9-m.03.2017.qcow2"
        },
        "x": x,
        "y": y
    }
    resp = requests.post(f"{GNS3_API}/projects/{project_id}/nodes", json=data)
    if resp.status_code in [200, 201]:
        return resp.json()
    else:
        print(f"  Error creating {name}: {resp.status_code} - {resp.text}")
        return None

def create_vpcs(project_id, name, x, y):
    """Create a VPCS (Virtual PC)"""
    data = {
        "name": name,
        "node_type": "vpcs",
        "compute_id": "local",
        "x": x,
        "y": y
    }
    resp = requests.post(f"{GNS3_API}/projects/{project_id}/nodes", json=data)
    return resp.json() if resp.status_code in [200, 201] else None

def create_link(project_id, node1_id, adapter1, port1, node2_id, adapter2, port2, desc=""):
    data = {
        "nodes": [
            {"node_id": node1_id, "adapter_number": adapter1, "port_number": port1},
            {"node_id": node2_id, "adapter_number": adapter2, "port_number": port2}
        ]
    }
    resp = requests.post(f"{GNS3_API}/projects/{project_id}/links", json=data)
    if resp.status_code in [200, 201]:
        print(f"  ✓ {desc}")
        return True
    else:
        print(f"  ✗ {desc} - {resp.status_code}")
        return False

def main():
    project_id = get_project_id(PROJECT_NAME)
    if not project_id:
        print(f"Project '{PROJECT_NAME}' not found!")
        return
    
    print("="*70)
    print("REBUILDING CCNA TOPOLOGY WITH CISCO IOSvL2 SWITCHES")
    print("="*70)
    print()
    
    delete_all_nodes(project_id)
    
    print("Creating Cisco IOSvL2 Switches (this may take a moment)...")
    nodes = {}
    
    # Create 3 Cisco IOSvL2 switches
    nodes['SW1'] = create_iosvl2_switch(project_id, "SW1-Access", -300, 0)
    if nodes['SW1']:
        print(f"  ✓ SW1-Access (Cisco IOSvL2) - VLAN 10")
    time.sleep(2)
    
    nodes['SW2'] = create_iosvl2_switch(project_id, "SW2-Core", 0, 0)
    if nodes['SW2']:
        print(f"  ✓ SW2-Core (Cisco IOSvL2) - Trunk/Core")
    time.sleep(2)
    
    nodes['SW3'] = create_iosvl2_switch(project_id, "SW3-Access", 300, 0)
    if nodes['SW3']:
        print(f"  ✓ SW3-Access (Cisco IOSvL2) - VLAN 20")
    time.sleep(2)
    
    print("\nCreating Virtual PCs (VPCS)...")
    
    nodes['PC1'] = create_vpcs(project_id, "PC1-Sales", -400, -100)
    if nodes['PC1']: print(f"  ✓ PC1-Sales")
    time.sleep(0.3)
    
    nodes['PC2'] = create_vpcs(project_id, "PC2-Sales", -400, 100)
    if nodes['PC2']: print(f"  ✓ PC2-Sales")
    time.sleep(0.3)
    
    nodes['PC3'] = create_vpcs(project_id, "PC3-Engineering", -100, -100)
    if nodes['PC3']: print(f"  ✓ PC3-Engineering")
    time.sleep(0.3)
    
    nodes['PC4'] = create_vpcs(project_id, "PC4-Engineering", 100, -100)
    if nodes['PC4']: print(f"  ✓ PC4-Engineering")
    time.sleep(0.3)
    
    nodes['PC5'] = create_vpcs(project_id, "PC5-Guest", 400, -100)
    if nodes['PC5']: print(f"  ✓ PC5-Guest")
    time.sleep(0.3)
    
    nodes['PC6'] = create_vpcs(project_id, "PC6-Guest", 400, 100)
    if nodes['PC6']: print(f"  ✓ PC6-Guest")
    time.sleep(0.3)
    
    # Re-fetch all node IDs to ensure we have fresh data
    print("\nRefreshing node IDs...")
    resp = requests.get(f"{GNS3_API}/projects/{project_id}/nodes")
    all_nodes = resp.json()
    node_map = {n['name']: n for n in all_nodes}
    
    # Update nodes dict with refreshed IDs
    for name in nodes.keys():
        if name in node_map:
            nodes[name] = node_map[name]
    
    print("\nCreating Network Links...")
    links = 0
    
    # PC1 -> SW1
    if nodes.get('PC1') and nodes.get('SW1'):
        if create_link(project_id, nodes['PC1']['node_id'], 0, 0,
                      nodes['SW1']['node_id'], 0, 0,
                      "PC1-Sales → SW1 Gi0/0"):
            links += 1
    
    # PC2 -> SW1
    if nodes.get('PC2') and nodes.get('SW1'):
        if create_link(project_id, nodes['PC2']['node_id'], 0, 0,
                      nodes['SW1']['node_id'], 0, 1,
                      "PC2-Sales → SW1 Gi0/1"):
            links += 1
    
    # SW1 -> SW2 (Trunk)
    if nodes.get('SW1') and nodes.get('SW2'):
        if create_link(project_id, nodes['SW1']['node_id'], 1, 0,
                      nodes['SW2']['node_id'], 1, 0,
                      "SW1 Gi1/0 ↔ SW2 Gi1/0 (TRUNK)"):
            links += 1
    
    # PC3 -> SW2
    if nodes.get('PC3') and nodes.get('SW2'):
        if create_link(project_id, nodes['PC3']['node_id'], 0, 0,
                      nodes['SW2']['node_id'], 0, 1,
                      "PC3-Engineering → SW2 Gi0/1"):
            links += 1
    
    # PC4 -> SW2
    if nodes.get('PC4') and nodes.get('SW2'):
        if create_link(project_id, nodes['PC4']['node_id'], 0, 0,
                      nodes['SW2']['node_id'], 0, 2,
                      "PC4-Engineering → SW2 Gi0/2"):
            links += 1
    
    # SW2 -> SW3 (Trunk)
    if nodes.get('SW2') and nodes.get('SW3'):
        if create_link(project_id, nodes['SW2']['node_id'], 1, 1,
                      nodes['SW3']['node_id'], 1, 0,
                      "SW2 Gi1/1 ↔ SW3 Gi1/0 (TRUNK)"):
            links += 1
    
    # PC5 -> SW3
    if nodes.get('PC5') and nodes.get('SW3'):
        if create_link(project_id, nodes['PC5']['node_id'], 0, 0,
                      nodes['SW3']['node_id'], 0, 0,
                      "PC5-Guest → SW3 Gi0/0"):
            links += 1
    
    # PC6 -> SW3
    if nodes.get('PC6') and nodes.get('SW3'):
        if create_link(project_id, nodes['PC6']['node_id'], 0, 0,
                      nodes['SW3']['node_id'], 0, 1,
                      "PC6-Guest → SW3 Gi0/1"):
            links += 1
    
    print("\n" + "="*70)
    print("✅ CCNA TOPOLOGY CREATED WITH REAL CISCO SWITCHES!")
    print("="*70)
    print(f"\nDevices: {len([n for n in nodes.values() if n])}")
    print(f"  - 3x Cisco IOSvL2 switches (full IOS CLI)")
    print(f"  - 6x VPCS (virtual PCs)")
    print(f"Links:   {links} connections")
    
    print("\n" + "="*70)
    print("🎓 CCNA LAB CONFIGURATION GUIDE")
    print("="*70)
    
    print("\n📋 Step 1: Start all devices in GNS3 GUI")
    print("   (Switches will take 1-2 minutes to boot)")
    
    print("\n📋 Step 2: Configure VLANs on each switch")
    print("\nOn SW1-Access (console):")
    print("```")
    print("enable")
    print("configure terminal")
    print("vlan 10")
    print("  name Sales")
    print("  exit")
    print("interface range GigabitEthernet0/0 - 1")
    print("  switchport mode access")
    print("  switchport access vlan 10")
    print("  no shutdown")
    print("  exit")
    print("interface GigabitEthernet1/0")
    print("  switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q")
    print("  switchport mode trunk")
    print("  no shutdown")
    print("  exit")
    print("end")
    print("write memory")
    print("```")
    
    print("\nOn SW2-Core (console):")
    print("```")
    print("enable")
    print("configure terminal")
    print("vlan 10")
    print("  name Sales")
    print("vlan 20")
    print("  name Engineering")
    print("  exit")
    print("interface range GigabitEthernet0/1 - 2")
    print("  switchport mode access")
    print("  switchport access vlan 20")
    print("  no shutdown")
    print("  exit")
    print("interface range GigabitEthernet1/0 - 1")
    print("  switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q")
    print("  switchport mode trunk")
    print("  no shutdown")
    print("  exit")
    print("end")
    print("write memory")
    print("```")
    
    print("\nOn SW3-Access (console):")
    print("```")
    print("enable")
    print("configure terminal")
    print("vlan 20")
    print("  name Engineering")
    print("  exit")
    print("interface range GigabitEthernet0/0 - 1")
    print("  switchport mode access")
    print("  switchport access vlan 20")
    print("  no shutdown")
    print("  exit")
    print("interface GigabitEthernet1/0")
    print("  switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q")
    print("  switchport mode trunk")
    print("  no shutdown")
    print("  exit")
    print("end")
    print("write memory")
    print("```")
    
    print("\n📋 Step 3: Configure PC IP addresses")
    print("\nPC1: ip 10.1.10.10/24 10.1.10.1")
    print("PC2: ip 10.1.10.11/24 10.1.10.1")
    print("PC3: ip 10.1.20.10/24 10.1.20.1")
    print("PC4: ip 10.1.20.11/24 10.1.20.1")
    print("PC5: ip 10.1.30.10/24 10.1.30.1")
    print("PC6: ip 10.1.30.11/24 10.1.30.1")
    
    print("\n📋 Step 4: Verify VLAN configuration")
    print("\nOn any switch:")
    print("  show vlan brief")
    print("  show interfaces trunk")
    print("  show mac address-table")
    
    print("\n📋 Step 5: Test connectivity")
    print("  PC1 ping PC2 (same VLAN - should work!)")
    print("  PC3 ping PC4 (same VLAN - should work!)")
    print("  PC1 ping PC3 (different VLANs - will fail without router)")
    
    print("\n✨ Now you have a REAL CCNA switching lab!")
    print("   Full IOS CLI, VLANs, trunking, and all CCNA features!")
    print("="*70)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()